Camden, New Jersey

Camden History

Historical archives documenting the people, streets, and stories of Camden, New Jersey.

Welcome to Camden History, unsurprisingly about Camden, New Jersey, a city steeped in history and brimming with stories that have left an indelible mark on the tapestry of America's past. Situated on the banks of the Delaware River, Camden has a rich and complex history that spans centuries. From its indigenous Lenape inhabitants to the bustling industrial hub of the 19th and 20th centuries, and from its pivotal role in the Underground Railroad to its contributions to the birth of the recording industry, Camden has played a significant part in shaping the nation's narrative.

Camden's origins can be traced back to the early 17th century when European settlers first arrived in the region. Over time, it evolved from a quaint village into a thriving industrial center, earning it the nickname "The City Invincible" in the late 19th century. The city's industries, including shipbuilding, manufacturing, and commerce, contributed to its growth and prosperity.

But Camden's history is not just one of industry and commerce; it's also a story of resilience, community, and cultural diversity. Throughout its past, the city has been home to waves of immigrants, each adding their unique traditions and flavors to the city's vibrant cultural mosaic.

Join us on a journey through time as we explore the people, places, and events that have shaped Camden's captivating history. From the waterfront to the neighborhoods, from famous figures to everyday citizens, we invite you to discover the hidden gems and untold tales that make Camden a city worth exploring and celebrating.

Remnants of Camden's history are all around you if you know where to look!

Giving the Mayor Points, Camden Post, June 30, 1886
News Articles

Giving the Mayor Points

A twelve-year-old boy, Terrance Miles, arrested for vagrancy, gave the Mayor information on the policy-writing operation of 'Policy Bill' Smith.

·1 min read
Raid on a Policy Shop, Camden Post, May 17, 1886
News Articles

Raid on a Policy Shop

At Mayor Pratt's direction, Chief of Police Franks had officers raid the policy shop of William 'Policy Bill' Smith at 14 South Eighth Street.

·1 min read
Franks Sworn in as Chief, Camden Daily Courier, April 1, 1886
News Articles

Franks Sworn in as Chief

Harry H. Franks and six new patrolmen took the oath as retiring Chief Josiah Matlack bade the police department farewell and formally turned it over to his successor.

·3 min read
Frightened Off
News Articles

Frightened Off

Burglars bored through the back porch shutter of John H. Rorer's home at 417 North Fourth Street in March 1886, but were frightened off before taking anything.

·1 min read
Chief Matlack, Camden Post, March 12, 1886
News Articles

Chief Matlack

In March 1886, Chief of Police Josiah Matlack accepted a position with E. Roberts & Bro., commission merchants at 226 North Delaware Avenue, Philadelphia.

·1 min read
The Smith Policy Case, Camden Daily Courier, January 7, 1886
News Articles

The Smith Policy Case

William "Policy Bill" Smith surrendered to the Mayor and was admitted to $300 bail after the raid on his place at 14 South Eighth Street.

·1 min read
News Articles

The Policy Raid

Mayor Bradshaw sent the paraphernalia from the raid on "Bill" Smith's policy den at 14 South Eighth Street to the grand jury; Smith remained at large, believed to be in Philadelphia arranging bail with backer Oscar Stein.

·1 min read
Policy Bill Did Not Come, Camden Daily Courier, January 5, 1886
News Articles

'Policy Bill' Did Not Come

Chief Matlack expected "Policy Bill" Smith to surrender and post bail after the raid on 14 South Eighth Street, but Smith failed to appear and the case went to the grand jury.

·1 min read